Всемирный потоп - Адам Туз
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Спустя сто лет после начала Первой мировой войны йельский историк Адам Туз предлагает совершенно новый взгляд на неё, сосредоточивая внимание на заключительных годах конфликта и последствиях вплоть до Великой депрессии. В этот неспокойный период надежды на долгий мир и либеральный интернационализм столкнулись с насильственными потрясениями и возникновением тоталитарных режимов. Тогда же произошло рождение нового мирового порядка, в котором все крупные державы, как победившие, так и проигравшие в войне, вынуждены были связать свою судьбу с Соединёнными Штатами, ведущей экономической силой мира.
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1042
B. Martin, France and the Aprиs Guerre, 1918–1924: Illusions and Disillusionment (Baton Rouge, FL, 1999), p. 35–36.
1043
F. R. Dickinson, War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919 (Cambridge, MA, 1999), p. 230.
1044
P. Duus, Party Rivalry and Political Change in Taisho Japan (Cambridge, MA, 1968), p. 141.
1045
M. Lewis, Rioters and Citizens: Mass Protest in Imperial Japan (Berkeley, CA, 1990), p. 82.
1046
C. Wrigley, Lloyd George and the Challenge of Labour: The Post- War Coalition, 1918–1922 (Hemel Hempstead, 1990), p. 81.
1047
M. Daunton, Just Taxes: The Politics of Taxation in Britain, 1914–1979 (Cambridge, 2002),p. 76–77.
1048
Metzler, Lever of Empire, p. 133.
1049
G. Balachandran, John Bullion's Empire: Britain's Gold Problem and India Between the Wars (London, 1996), p. 96.
1050
A. C. Pigou, Aspects of British Economic History, 1918–1925 (London, 1945), p. 149.
1051
Balachandran, John Bullion's Empire, 93, p. 109–112.
1052
K. Jeffery (ed.), The Military Correspondence of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, 1918–1922 (London 1854 p. 253.
1053
A. Clayton, The British Empire as a Superpower, 1919-39 (Basingstoke, 1986), p. 103.
1054
R. Middleton, Government versus the Market: The Growth of the Public Sector, Economic Management, and British Economic Performance, 1890–1979 (Cheltenham, р. m 311–335.
1055
M. Leffler, The Elusive Quest: America's Pursuit of European Stability and French Security 1919–1933 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979) p. 14.
1056
M. Milbank Farrar, Principled Pragmatist: The Political Career of Alexandre Millerand (New York, 1991).
1057
D. Artaud, «La question des dettes interalliées», in M. Petricioli and M. Guderzo (eds), Une occasion manquée? 1922: La reconstruction de l'Europe (New York, 1995), p. 89.
1058
Dulles, French Franc, p. 130.
1059
F. H. Adler, Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism (Cambridge, 1995), p. 165.
1060
Metzler, Lever of Empire, 134; Duus, Cambridge History, p. 461; Lewis, Rioters, p. 246.
1061
C.-L. Holtfrerich, The German Inflation, 1914–1923 (Berlin, 1986).
1062
M. Flandreau (ed.), Money Doctors: The Experience of International Financial Advising, 1850–2000 (London, 2003).
1063
Duus, Party Rivalry, p. 111.
1064
Metzler, Lever of Empire, p. 129, 160.
1065
Humphreys, Heavenly Sword, p. 61.
1066
I. Gow, Military Intervention in Prewar Japanese Politics: Admiral Kato-Kanji and the «Washington System» (London, 2004), p. 85.
1067
F. R. Dickinson, World War I and the Triumph of a New Japan, 1919–1930 (Cambridge,2013) p. 115–116.
1068
M. Beloff, Imperial Sunset, vol. 2, Dream of Commonwealth, 1921–1942 (Basingstoke, 1989), p. 27.
1069
K. Jeffery, The British Army and the Crisis of Empire (Manchester, 1984), p. 13–23.
1070
K. Jeffery, The Military Correspondence of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, 1918–1922 (London, 1985), p. 197–201.
1071
K. Jeffery, ««An English Barrack in the Oriental Seas»? India in the Aftermath of the First World War», Modern Asian Studies 15 (1981), p. 369–386.
1072
Clayton, The British Empire as a Superpower, 1919–1939, p. 20.
1073
S. Roskill, Naval Policy Between the Wars (New York, 1968), vol. 1, p. 215–216.
1074
J. Ferris, The Evolution of British Strategic Policy, 1919-26 (Basingstoke, 1989), p. 54–63.
1075
Maier, Recasting, p. 195.
1076
D. P. Silverman, Reconstructing Europe after the Great War (Cambridge, MA, 1982), p. 215–220.
1077
Ibid., p. 149.
1078
R. Self, Britain, America and the War Debt Controversy: The Economic Diplomacy of an Unspecial Relationship, 1917–1941 (London, 2006), p. 29.
1079
National archive, CAB24/116 CP 2214.
1080
G. Unger, Aristide Briand: Le ferme conciliateur (Paris, 2005).
1081
Maier, Recasting, p. 241–249.
1082
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford, 1993), p. 338–341.
1083
Это противоречие фактам рассматривается в: N. Ferguson, Paper and Iron: Hamburg Business and German Politics in the Era of Inflation, 1897–1927 (Cambridge, 1995).
1084
S. B. Webb, Hyperinflation and Stabilization in Weimar Germany (Oxford, 1988).
1085
N. Ferguson, «Constraints and Room for Manoeuvre in the German Inflation notes to pp. 361-70 of the Early 1920s», The Economic History Review New Series 49 (1996), p. 635–666.
1086
Silverman, Reconstructing Europe, p. 224–225.
1087
M. J. Pusey, Charles Evans Hughes (New York, 1951), vol. 1, p. 350.
1088
N. A. Palmer, «The Veterans' Bonus and the Evolving Presidency of Warren G. Harding», Presidential Studies Quarterly 38 (2008), 39–60.
1089
Artaud, «La question», in Petricioli and Guderzo (eds), Occasion manquée, p. 87.
