Заблуждения толпы. Почему люди коллективно сходят с ума - Уильям Дж. Бернстайн

390. Cм.: Arthur R. Taylor, “Losses to the Public in the Insull Collapse: 1932–1946,” The Business History Review Vol. 36, No. 2 (Summer 1962): p. 188.

391. См.: “Former Ruler of Utilities Dies in France,” Berkeley Daily Gazette, July 16, 1938.

392. См.: “Insull Drops Dead in a Paris Station,” The Montreal Gazette Vol. 167, No. 170 (July 18, 1938): p. 9.

393. См.: Allen, The Lords of Creation, p. 353–354.

394. См.: Evans Clark, Ed., The Internal Debts of the United States (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1933), p. 14.

395. См., например: “Reveal Stock Pool Clears 5 Million in Week,” Chicago Tribune Vol. 91, No. 121 (May 20, 1932): p. 1.

396. См.: Samuel Crowther, “Everybody Ought to Be Rich: An Interview with John J. Raskob,” Ladies’ Home Journal, August 19, 1929, reprinted in David M. P. Freund, The Modern American Metropolis (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015), p. 157–159. Оценка тиража: Douglas B. Ward, “The Geography of the Ladies’ Home Journal: An Analysis of a Magazine’s Audience, 1911–55,” Journalism History Vol. 34, No. 1 (Spring, 2008): p. 2.

397. См.: Yanek Mieczkowski, The Routledge Historical Atlas of Presidential Elections (New York: Routledge, 2001), p. 94.

398. См.: Galbraith, The Great Crash 1929, p. 139.

399. См.: David Kestenbaum, “What’s a Bubble?” http://www.npr.org/sections/ money/2013/11/15/245251539/whats-a-bubble, дата обращения 01.08.2016. Пример академического исследования деятельности финансовых менеджеров: Michael C. Jensen, “The Performance of Mutual Funds in the Period 1945–64,” Journal of Finance Vol. 23, No. 2 (May 1968): p. 389–416; John R. Graham and Campbell R. Harvey, “Grading the Performance of Market Timing Newsletters,” Financial Analysts Journal Vol. 53, No. 6 (November/December 1997): p. 54–66; и Mark M. Carhart, “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance,” Journal of Finance Vol. 52, No. 1 (March 1997): p. 57–82.

400. Cм.: Robert Shiller, Market Volatility (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992), p. 56.

401. См.: Anonymous, “Jacobellis v. Ohio,” https://www.law.comell.edu/supremecourt/ text/378/184#ZC1–378_US_ 184fn2/2, дата обращения 01.08. 2016.

402. См.: Allen, Only Yesterday, p. 288.

403. Там же, p. 273–274.

404. См.: Chancellor, p. 210.

405. См.: Alexander Dana Noyes, The Marketplace (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1938), p. 323–324.

406. См.: Galbraith, The Great Crash 1929, 84–85; and The Wall Street Journal September 6, 1929.

407. См.: “Fisher Sees Stocks Permanently High,” New York Times, October 16, 1929, p. 8.

408. См.: Michael Perino, The Hellhound of Wall Street (New York: The Penguin Press, 2010), p. 197.

409. См.: Bruce Barton, “Is There Anything Here that Other Men Couldn’t Do?” American Magazine 95 (February 1923): p. 128, цит. по: Susan Estabrook Kennedy, The Banking Crisis of 1933 (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1973), p. 113–114.

410. Цит. по: Allen, The Lords of Creation, 313; также см. Edmund Wilson, The American Earthquake (Garden City, NY: Anchor Doubleday Books, 1958), p. 485.

411. См.: Allen, The Lords of Creation, p. 313–319.

412. См.: Edmund Wilson, p. 485.

413. Согласно индексу Dow Jones Industrial Average.

414. О владении акциями в США см.: https://www.fdic.gov/about/ history/timeline/1920s.html.

415. См.: Benjamin Roth, The Great Depression: A Diary (New York: Public Affairs, 2009), p. 44.

416. См.: Fred Schwed, Where Are the Customers’ Yachts? (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006), p. 155.

417. См.: Thomas F. Huertas and Joan L. Silverman, “Charles E. Mitchell: Scapegoat of the Crash?” The Business History Review Vol. 60, No. 1 (Spring 1986): p. 86.

418. См.: Perino, p. 40–59.

419. Там же, p. 135–155.

420. Там же, p. 202.

421. См.: “Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency of the United States Senate, Seventy-Second Congress on S. Res. 84 and S. Res. 239,” 2170, http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/investigations/pdf/ Pecora_EBrown_testimony.pdf, дата обращения 17.08.2016.

422. Там же, p. 2176.

423. Там же, p. 2168–2182.

424. См.: Wigmore, The Crash and Its Aftermath, p. 446–447; Barrie A. Wigmore, “Was the Bank Holiday of 1933 Caused by a Run on the Dollar?” Journal of Economic History Vol. 47, No. 3 (September 1987): p. 739–755.

425. См.: William J. Bernstein, The Four Pillars of Investing (New York: McGraw– Hill Inc., 2002), p. 147.

426. См.: Schwed, p. 54.

427. См.: Allen, The Lords of Creation, p. 225.

Глава 8

428. См.: Gershom Gorenberg, The End of Days (New York: The Free Press, 2000), p. 7–8; and “Apocalypse Cow,” The New York Times (March 30, 1997).

429. См.: Mendy Kaminker, “Meet the Red Heifer,” http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/2620682/jewish/Meet-the-Red-Heifer.htm, дата обращения 11.03.2016.

430. Cм.: Mishneh Torah, Laws of Mikvaot, 11:12.

431. См.: Mishneh Torah, Laws of Parah Adumah 3:4.

432. См.: Gorenberg, p. 9–10.

433. См.: David Gates, “The Pop Prophets,” Newsweek, May 24,2004, p/ 48; и https:// news.gallup.com/poll/193271/americans-believe-god.aspx; https://news.gallup.com/ poll/210704/record-few-americans-believe-bible-literal-word-god.aspx; также https:// www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2010/07/14/jesus-christs-return-to-earth/, дата обращения 19.04.2019.

434. Из личной беседы с Кроуфордом Криббеном.

435. См.: Donald Harman Akenson, Discovering the End of Time (Montreal: McGill – Queen’s University Press, 2016), p 88–90; и J. Gordon Melton, Encyclopedia of American Religions (Detroit: Gale Press, 1999), p. 107–108.

436. См.: David S. Yoon, The Restored Jewish State and the Revived Roman Empire (Ann Arbor MI: Proquest/UMI Dissertation Publishing, 2011), p. 107–113; и Richard Hastings Graves, The Whole Works of Richard Graves, D.D. (Dublin: William Curry, Jun. and Company, 1840), 11: p. 416–438.

437. Из личной беседы с Кроуфордом Криббеном.

438. Там же.

439. См.: Joseph Priestly, Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever, Parti, Second Ed., (Birmingham: Pearson and Rollason, 1787), p. 192.

440. Cм.: Yoon, 150, 274; Melton, p. 109.

441. См.: Stephen Larsen, The Fundamentalist Mind (Wheaton IL: Quest Books, 2014), p. 145–146.

442. См.: David W. Bebbington, Evangelicalism in Modem Britain (London: Rout– ledge, 1989), p. 2–5.

443. См.: C. I. Scofield, The Holy Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, American Branch, 1909); и The New Scofield Reference Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967); sales estimates, Boyer, p. 97–98; также сведения почерпнуты из личной беседы с Кроуфордом Криббеном.

444. См.: Sandeen, p. 273–277, quote 276–277; о годе 1890: Julie Scott Jones,