Израильско-палестинский конфликт. Непримиримые версии истории - Каплан Нил
Израильско-палестинский конфликт. Непримиримые версии истории читать книгу онлайн
Почти любое историческое событие порождает оспариваемые версии истории, но в случае длящегося уже более 140 лет конфликта на территории исторической Палестины противоречия между этими версиями оказались особенно фундаментальными, а степень убежденности обеих сторон в своей исключительной правоте — беспримерно высокой.
Сионисты, палестинцы, израильтяне, арабские страны региона, различные великие державы, международные организации и бесчисленные кандидаты в миротворцы так и не смогли выработать взаимоприемлемого решения для трагического конфликта двух национальных общин, претендующих на одну и ту же территорию, и число жизней, разрушенных, оборванных или просто омраченных этими событиями, пока только растет.
Канадский историк Нил Каплан сделал своей задачей максимально беспристрастно изложить историческую канву этого спора, проанализировав как материальные, так и нематериальные факторы, которые препятствуют мирному урегулированию. Его книга помогает понять всю тяжесть ситуации, в которой обе пережившие страшные исторические травмы стороны видят себя праведной жертвой ничем не спровоцированной агрессии, а также объясняет, почему именно история Палестины и Израиля вызывает столь ожесточенные дискуссии и как о ней можно рассуждать так, чтобы как минимум не навредить, — но одновременно и заставляет задуматься о проблемах урегулирования любого конфликта.
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