Экономическая история XX века. Как прогресс, кризисы и гениальные идеи изменили мир - Джеймс Брэдфорд ДеЛонг
38. Edward A. Filene, The New Capitalism, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 149, no. 1 (May 1930): 3–11.
39. Fisher Sees Stocks Permanently High, New York Times, October 16, 1929, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/10/16/9600 0134.html.
40. J. Bradford DeLong and Andrei Shleifer, Closed-End Fund Discounts: A Yardstick of Small-Investor Sentiment, Journal of Portfolio Management 18, no. 2 (Winter 1992): 46–53.
41. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, 222–256.
42. Douglas Irwin, Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel Versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 46, no. 1 (February 2014): 199–227, https:// cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/c/1993/files/2021/01 /jmcb.12102.pdf.
43. John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash, 1929, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955.
Великая депрессия
1. Jean-Baptiste Say, A Treatise on Political Economy, Philadelphia: Gregg and Elliot, 1843 [1803].
2. John Stuart Mill, Essays on Some Unsettled Questions in Political Economy, London: John W. Parker, 1844 [1829]; John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Macmillan, 1936; William Baumol, Retrospectives: Say's Law, Journal of Economic Perspectives 13, no. 1 (Winter 1999): 195–204, available at American Economic Association, https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.13.1.195.
3. Карл Маркс. Теории прибавочной стоимости. – М.: Прогресс, 1971 [1861–1863], chap. 17, n. p., доступно в Marxists Internet Archive, www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/ch17.htm.
4. Thomas Robert Malthus, Principles of Political Economy Considered with a View Toward Their Practical Application, 2nd ed., London: W. Pickering, 1836 [1820]; Mill, Unsettled Questions.
5. Лучше всего эту мысль выразил Ник Роу. См. Why Is Macroeconomics So Hard to Teach? Economist, August 9, 2018, www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2018/08/09/why-is-macroeconomics-so-hard-to-teach.
6. Jean-Baptiste Say, Cours Complet d'Economie Politique Pratique, Paris: Chez Rapilly, 1828–1830.
7. E. M. Forster, Marianne Thornton: A Domestic Biography, 1797–1887, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973 [1902], 109–123.
8. Цитируется по Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market, London: Henry S. King, 1873, 53.
9. John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash, 1929, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955.
10. Barry J. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, 258–316.
11. George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, London: Left Book Club,1937.
12. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, 256–268.
13. Joseph Schumpeter, Depressions, in Douglass V. Brown, Edward Chamberlin, Seymour E. Harris, Wassily W. Leontief, Edward S. Mason, Joseph A. Schumpeter, and Overton H. Taylor, The Economics of the Recovery Program, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1934, 16.
14. Friedrich A. von Hayek, Prices and Production, 1931, in Friedrich A. von Hayek, Prices and Production and Other Works, Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008, 275.
15. Schumpeter, Depressions.
16. Herbert Hoover, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, vol. 3, The Great Depression, 1929–1941, New York: Macmillan, 1953, 30.
17. Mill, Unsettled Questions, n. p.
18. Bagehot, Lombard Street; Robert Peel, Letter of 1844, in British Parliamentary Papers, 1847, vol. 2, xxix, quoted in Charles Kindleberger, A Financial History of Western Europe, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984, 90.
19. Ralph G. Hawtrey, A Century of Bank Rate, London: Taylor and Francis, 1995 [1938], 145.
20. John Maynard Keynes, The Great Slump of 1930, Nation and Athenaeum, December 20 and 27, 1930, n. p.
21. John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, London: Macmillan, 1919, 251.
22. Barry Eichengreen and Jeffrey Sachs, Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) working paper 1498, Journal of Economic History 45, no. 4 (December 1985): 925–946, available at NBER, www.nber.org/papers/w1498.
23. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933, American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/inaugural-address-8.
24. P. J. Grigg, Prejudice and Judgment, London: Jonathan Cape, 1948, 7.
25. Jacob Viner, Review: Mr. Keynes on the Causes of Unemployment, Quarterly Journal of Economics 51, no. 1 (November 1936): 147–167.
26. Keynes, General Theory, chap. 24, n. p.
27. Margaret Weir and Theda Skocpol, State Structures and Social Keynesianism: Responses to the Great Depression in Sweden and the United States, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 24, nos. 1–2 (January 1983).
28. Richard J. Smethurst, From Foot Soldier to Finance Minister: Takahashi Korekiyo, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.
29. Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht, Confessions of the Old Wizard: Autobiography, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.
30. Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth, Highway to Hitler, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) working paper 20150, is-sue date May 2014, revised January 2021, available at NBER, www.nber.org /papers/w20150.
31. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, Baltimore: Pimlico, 1992 [1925]; Adolf Hitler, Hitler's Second Book, New York: Enigma Books, 2006.
32. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, 411.
33. Statement of J. Bradford DeLong, Professor of Economics, University of California at Berkeley, in Lessons from the New Deal: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Economic Policy of the Committee of Banking, Housng, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, First Session, on What Lessons Can Congress Learn from the New Deal That Can Help Drive Our Economy Today, March 31, 2009, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2009, 21–22, 53–60, available at US Government Publishing Office website, www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-111shrg53161/html/CHRG-111shrg53161.htm.
34. Peter Temin, Lessons from the Great Depression, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
35. William L. Shirer, The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940, New York: Pocket Books, 1971, 294.
36. Orwell, Wigan Pier, 78.
37. Orwell, Wigan Pier, 40–42.
38. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Address Accepting the Presidential Nomination at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, July 2, 1932, American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-accepting-the-presidential-nomination-the-democratic-national-convention-chicago1.
39. Ellis Hawley, The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly, 1934–1938: A Study in Economic Schizophrenia, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1958.
40. Vaclav Smil, Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867–1914 and Their Lasting Impact, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005; Vaclav Smil, Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
41. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Letter to Edgar Newton Eisenhower, November 8, 1954, available at Teaching American History, https://teachingamerican history.org/library/document/letter-to-edgar-newton-eisenhower.
42. John Maynard Keynes, Essays in Persuasion, London: Macmillan, 1933, 326–329.
Реальный социализм
1. Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, The Leopard, New York: Random House, 1960 [1958], 40.
2. Joseph Weydemeyer, Dictatorship of the Proletariat, Turn-Zeitung, January 1, 1852, available at Libcom, https://libcom.org/files/Joseph%20Weydemeyer%20-%20The%20Dictatorship%20of%20the%20Proletariat%20(article%20published%20in%20New%20York,%201852). pdf. Есть определенное сходство с концепцией Фридриха фон Хайека о «ликурговом моменте», когда авторитарное
