Новые законы робототехники. Апология человеческих знаний в эпоху искусственного интеллекта - Фрэнк Паскуале

ИИ и роботов. См., например: Pontifical Academy of Sciences and Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Final Statement from the Conference on Robotics, Al and Humanity, Science, Ethics and Policy (2019), http://www.academyofsciences.va/content/ac-cademia/en/events/2019/robotics/statementrobotics.html.

571

Charles Duhigg, “Did Uber Steal Google’s Intellectual Property?” New Yorker, October 15, 2018, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/ 2018/10/22/did-uber-steal-googles-intellectual-property.

572

Ben Green, The Smart Enough City: Putting Technology in Its Place to Reclaim Our Urban Future (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2019).

573

James Kwak, Economism: Bad Economics and the Rise of Inequality (New York: Pantheon Books, 2017).

574

John Lanchester “Good New Idea” London Review of Books 41, no. 14 (2019), https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v41/n14/john-lanchester/ good-new-idea.

575

Hartmut Rosa, Resonance: A Sociology of Our Relationship to the World, trans. James Wagner (Medford, MA: Polity Press, 2019).

576

Cristobal Orrego, “The Universal Destination of the World’s Resources,” in Catholic Social Teaching, eds. Gerard V. Bradley and E. Christian Brugger (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 267–299.

577

Gar Alperovitz and Lew Daly, Unjust Desserts: How the Rich Are Taking Our Common Inheritance (New York: New Press, 2010); Guy Standing, Basic Income: A Guidefor the Open Minded (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017).

578

Daren Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo, “Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 2 (2019): 3, 25.

579

Elizabeth Warren United States Senator for Massachusetts, “Senator Warren Unveils Proposal to Tax Wealth of Ultra-Rich Americans,” press release, January 24, 2019, https://www.warren.senate.gov/news-room/press-releases/senator-warren-unveils-proposal-to-tax-wealth-of-ultra-rich-americans.

580

“Tax on Extreme Wealth,” Issues, Friends of Bernie Sanders, accessed May 13, 2020, https://berniesanders.com/issues/tax-extreme-wealth/.

581

Karl Widerquist, “The Cost of Basic Income: Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations,” Basic Income Studies 12, no. 2 (2017): 1-13.

582

Thomas Piketty, Capital and Ideology (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020).

583

Paul Fain, “Huge Budget Cut for the University of Alaska,” Inside Higher Ed, June 29, 2019, https://www.insidehighered.com/ quicktakes/2019/06/29/huge-budget-cut-university-alaska.

584

Важный источник см. в: Ganesh Sitaraman and Anne L. Alstott, “The Public Option: How to Expand Freedom, Increase Opportunity, and Promote Equality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019).

585

Pavlina Tcherneva in conversation with David Roberts, “30 Million Americans are Unemployed. Here’s How to Employ Them,” Vox, May 4, 2020, https://www.v0x.c0m/science-and-health/2020/5/4/21243725/ coronavirus-unemployment-cares-act-federal-job-guarantee-green-new-deal-pavlina-tcherneva. Pavlina Tcherneva, “The Job Guarantee: Design, Jobs, and Implementation,” Levy Economics Institute, Working Papers Series No. 902 (2018), https://papers.ssrn.com/s0l3/pa-pers.cfm?abstract_id=3155289.

586

William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen, Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1966).

587

Carolyn Demitri, Anne Effland, and Neilson Conklin, “The 20th Century Transformation of U. S. Agriculture and Farm Policy,” USDA Economic Inf ormation Bulletin 3 (June 2005): 1, 6, https://www.ers.usda.gov/ webdocs/publications/eib3/i3566_eib3_i_.pdf?v=4io55; John Seabrook, “The Age of Robot Farmers,” New Yorker, April 8, 2019, https:// www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/o4/15/the-age-of-robot-farmers.

588

Ian D. Wyatt and Daniel E. Hecker, “Occupational Changes during the 20th Century,” Monthly Labor Review (2006): 35, 55. Например, фермерство составляло 33 % американской рабочей силы в 2010 г. и только 2,1 % в 2000 г. См.: Donald M. Fisk, “American Labor in the 20th Century,” Monthly Labor Review: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, September 2001, https://www.bls.gov/0pub/mlr/2001/article/american-lab0r-in-the-20th-century.htm. Промышленность (включая горное дело) и строительство составляли 31 % американской рабочей силы в 2ОЮ г. и только 19 % в 1999 г.

589

Jack Balkin, “Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment,” UC Davis Law Review 49 (2016): 1183–1234. Балкин в основном стремится возложить определенные доверительные обязательства на фирмы и людей, которые разрабатывают и продают системы ИИ, включая роботов.

590

Natasha Dow Schiill, Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Law Vegas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).

591

Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975).

592

Frank Pasquale, “Synergy and Tradition: The Unity of Research, Service, and Teaching in Legal Education,” Journal of the Legal Profession 40 (2015): 25–48.

593

David Stark, The Sense of Dissonance: Accounts of Worth in Economic Life (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011).

594

Harold J. Wilensky, “The Professionalization of Everyone?” American Journal of Sociology 70, no. 2 (1964): 137–158.

595

Mark Blyth, “End Austerity Now,” Project Syndicate, August 20, 2013, https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-austerity-is-the-wrong-prescription-for-the-euro-crisis-by-mark-blyth?barrier=accessreg.

596

Phil Wahba and Lisa Baertlein, “McDonald’s, Walmart Feel the Pinch As Low-Income Shoppers Struggle in the Slow Recovery,” Huffington Post, August 16, 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/o8/16/ mcdonalds-walmart-low-income-shoppers_n_3765489.html.

597

Matthew Yglesias, “The Skills Gap Was a Lie,” Vox, January 9, 2019, https://www.vox. com/2 019/1/7/1816 6951/skills-gap-modestino-shoag-ballance.

598

National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Technology, Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence (Executive Office of the President, October 2016), https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/de-fault/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_ the_future_of_ai.pdf?mc_cid=b2a6abaa55&mc_eid=aeb68cfb98; National Science and Technology Council, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Subcommittee, The National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan (Executive Office of the President, October 2016), https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/whitehouse_files/microsites/ostp/ N STC/national_ai_rd_s trategic_plan.pdf.

599

Al Now, The Al Now Report: The Social and Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Near-Term, September 22, 2016, https://ainowinstitute.org/AI_Now_2016_Report.pdf.

600

Dan Diamond, “Obamacare: The Secret Jobs Program,” Politico, July 13, 2016), http://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2016/o7/ what-is-the-effect-of-obamacare-economy-000164.

601

Alyssa Battistoni, “Living, Not Just Surviving,” Jacobin Magazine, August 2017, https://jacobinmag.com/2017/o8/living-not-just-surviving/.

602

Eamonn Fingleton, In Praise of Hard Industries: Why Manufacturing, Not the Information Economy, Is the Key to