Женщина. Эволюционный взгляд на то, как и почему появилась женская форма - Дина Эмера
Женщина. Эволюционный взгляд на то, как и почему появилась женская форма читать книгу онлайн
Зачем женщинам месячные и почему они так болезненны? Почему беременность – самое, возможно, чудесное событие в организме – связана с бесчисленным множеством потенциальных осложнений, от высокого кровяного давления и диабета до преждевременных родов и послеродовой депрессии? И как менопауза, наступающая внезапно и без предупреждения, влияет на женское тело?
Эволюционный генетик и педагог доктор Дина Эмера провела большую часть своей жизни за изучением эволюции женской репродуктивной системы. И эта книга, основанная на ее обширных профессиональных знаниях, опыте матери четверых детей и любви к преподаванию, позволяет нам заглянуть в наше эволюционное прошлое и проливает свет на то, как и, что более важно, почему женское тело трансформировалось в течение миллионов лет, став таким, каким мы его знаем.
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. Mother Nature: Maternal Instincts and How They Shape the Human Species. New York: Ballantine Books, 2000.
–—. “Of Marmosets, Men, and the Transformative Power of Babies.” In Costly and Cute: How Helpless Newborns Made Us Human, edited by Wenda R. Trevathan and Karen R. Rosenberg, 177–204. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2016.
–—. “Variable Postpartum Responsiveness among Humans and Other Primates with ‘Cooperative Breeding’: A Comparative and Evolutionary Perspective.” Hormones and Behavior 77 (January 2016): 272–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.10.016.
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer, and Judith M. Burkart. “The Emergence of Emotionally Modern Humans: Implications for Language and Learning.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1803 (July 2020): 20190499. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0499.
Huber, Susanne, and Martin Fieder. “Evidence for a Maximum ‘Shelf-Life’ of Oocytes in Mammals Suggests That Human Menopause May Be an Implication of Meiotic Arrest.” Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (September 2018): 14099. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32502-2.
interACT. “Media Guide: Covering the Intersex Community.” interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth. Uploaded January 2017. https:// interactadvocates.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/INTERSEX-MEDIAGUIDE-interACT.pdf.
Irving, Aaron T., Matae Ahn, Geraldine Goh, Danielle E. Anderson, and Lin-Fa Wang. “Lessons from the Host Defences of Bats, a Unique Viral Reservoir.” Nature 589, no. 7842 (January 2021): 363–70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03128-0.
Jarvis, Gavin E. “Early Embryo Mortality in Natural Human Reproduction: What the Data Say.” F1000Research 5 (November 2016): 2765. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8937.1.
Jasieńska, Grazyna, Anna Ziomkiewicz, Peter T. Ellison, Susan F. Lipson, and Inger Thune. “Large Breasts and Narrow Waists Indicate High Reproductive Potential in Women.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271, no. 1545 (June 2004): 1213–17. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2712.
Javed, Asma, and Aida Lteif. “Development of the Human Breast.” Seminars in Plastic Surgery 27, no. 01 (2013): 005–012. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033–1343989.
Johnco, Carly, Ladd Wheeler, and Alan Taylor. “They Do Get Prettier at Closing Time: A Repeated Measures Study of the Closing-Time Effect and Alcohol.” Social Influence 5, no. 4 (2010): 261–71. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2010.487650.
Kaneko-Ishino, Tomoko, and Fumitoshi Ishino. “Retrotransposon Silencing by DNA Methylation Contributed to the Evolution of Placentation and Genomic Imprinting in Mammals: Evolution of Placenta and Imprinting.” Development, Growth & Differentiation 52, no. 6 (August 2010): 533–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440–169X.2010.01194.x.
Kaplan, Helen Singer. Disorders of Sexual Desire and Other New Concepts and Techniques in Sex Therapy. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.
Kawazu, Isao, Masakatsu Kino, Konomi Maeda, Yasuhiro Yamaguchi, and Yutaka Sawamukai. “Induction of Oviposition by the Administration of Oxytocin in Hawksbill Turtles.” Zoological Science 31, no. 12 (December 2014): 831–35. https://doi.org/10.2108/zs140032.
Kelsey, T. W., R. A. Anderson, P. Wright, S. M. Nelson, and W. H. B. Wallace. “Data-Driven Assessment of the Human Ovarian Reserve.” Molecular Human Reproduction 18, no. 2 (February 2012): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gar059.
Kerr, Jeffrey B., Michelle Myers, and Richard A. Anderson. “The Dynamics of the Primordial Follicle Reserve.” Reproduction 146, no. 6 (2013): R205–15. https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-13–0181.
Kim, Pilyoung, Lane Strathearn, and James E. Swain. “The Maternal Brain and Its Plasticity in Humans.” Hormones and Behavior 77 (January 2016): 113–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.001.
Kim, Young, Christopher A. Latz, Charles S. DeCarlo, Sujin Lee, C.Y. Maximilian Png, Pavel Kibrik, Eric Sung, Olamide Alabi, and Anahita Dua. “Relationship between Blood Type and Outcomes Following COVID-19 Infection.” Seminars in Vascular Surgery 34, no. 3 (September 2021): 125–31. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2021.05.005.
Kobelt, Georg Ludwig. Die männlichen und weiblichen Wollust-Organe des Menschen und einiger Säugetiere. Freiburg: Adolph Emmerling. 1844.
Komisaruk, Barry R., Carlos Beyer, and Beverly Whipple. “Orgasm.” The Psychologist 21 (February 2008): 100–103.
Konner, Melvin. Childhood. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.
Kościński, Krzysztof, Rafał Makarewicz, and Zbigniew Bartoszewicz. “Stereotypical and Actual Associations of Breast Size with Mating-Relevant Traits.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 49, no. 3 (2020): 821–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1464-z.
Kowalewski, Mariusz P., Aykut Gram, Ewa Kautz, and Felix R. Graubner. “The Dog: Nonconformist, Not Only in Maternal Recognition Signaling.” In Regulation of Implantation and Establishment of Pregnancy in Mammals, edited by Rodney D. Geisert and Fuller W. Bazer, 216:215–37. Cham: Springer International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15856-3_11.
Kraemer, Sebastian. “The Fragile Male.” BMJ 321, no. 7276 (December 2000): 1609–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1609.
Krakauer, Alan H. “Kin Selection and Cooperative Courtship in Wild Turkeys.” Nature 434, no. 7029 (March 2005): 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03325.
Kruger, Daniel J., and Randolph M. Nesse. “An Evolutionary Life-History Framework for Understanding Sex Differences in Human Mortality Rates.” Human Nature 17, no. 1 (March 2006): 74–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-006-1021-z.
Kshitiz, Junaid Afzal, Jamie D. Maziarz, Archer Hamidzadeh, Cong Liang, Eric M. Erkenbrack, Hong Nam Kim, et al. “Evolution of Placental Invasion and Cancer Metastasis Are Causally Linked.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, no. 12 (November 2019): 1743–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1046-4.
Kunz, Thomas H., and David J. Hosken. “Male Lactation: Why, Why Not and Is It Care?” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24, no. 2 (February 2009): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.09.009.
Kuzawa, Christopher W., Harry T. Chugani, Lawrence I. Grossman, Leonard Lipovich, Otto Muzik, Patrick R. Hof, Derek E. Wildman, Chet C. Sherwood, William R. Leonard, and Nicholas Lange. “Metabolic Costs and Evolutionary Implications of Human Brain Development.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 36 (August 2014): 13010–15. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323099111.
Lahdenperä, Mirkka, Duncan O. S. Gillespie, Virpi Lummaa, and Andrew F. Russell. “Severe Intergenerational Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause.” Ecology Letters 15, no. 11 (November 2012): 1283–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461–0248.2012.01851.x.
Laisk, Triin, Olga Tšuiko, Tatjana Jatsenko, Peeter Hõrak, Marjut Otala, Mirkka Lahdenperä, Virpi Lummaa, Timo Tuuri, Andres Salumets, and Juha S Tapanainen. “Demographic and Evolutionary Trends in Ovarian Function and Aging.” Human Reproduction Update 25, no. 1 (January-February 2019): 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmy031.
Lamm, Melissa S., Hui Liu, Neil J. Gemmell, and John R. Godwin. “The Need for Speed: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Socially-Controlled Sex Change.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 55, no. 2 (August 2015): 307–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv041.
Leonard, William R. “Lifestyle, Diet, and Disease: Comparative Perspectives on the Determinants of Chronic Health Risks.” In Evolution in Health and Disease, edited by Stephen C. Stearns and Jacob C. Koella, 265–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof: oso/9780199207466.003.0020.
Lewis, C. S. Letters of C. S. Lewis. Edited by W. H. Lewis and Walter Hooper. London: Collins, 1988.
Lipson, S. F., and P. T. Ellison. “Comparison of Salivary Steroid Profiles
